339 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
339 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# ML4W dotfiles 2.7.2
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This is my configuration of Hyprland (Wayland) and Qtile (X11) for Arch Linux based distributions. This package includes an installation script to install and setup the required components.
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<a href="https://youtu.be/e9ro_P9rbFk" target="_blank"><img src="screenshots/v271/screenshot-271-1.png" alt="Click to watch on YouTube" /></a>
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PLEASE NOTE: This branch is the rolling release of the ML4W dotfiles and includes the latest changes.
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Latest official release
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You can find the installation video on YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/kHG5czrQ7WA" target="_blank">Install Arch Linux with Hyprland & Qtile</a>
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[TOC]
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# Installation
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To make it easy for you to get started with the ML4W dotfiles, here's a list of recommended next steps.
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The package includes an installation script install.sh that will guide you through all steps of the installation or update process.
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## Supported platforms
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The dotfiles are tested with the following Arch based distributions:
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- Arch Linux (recommended)
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- Manjaro Linux
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- Arco Linux
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- EndeavourOS
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But the installation should work on all Arch Linux based distributions as well.
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For Arco Linux users: Please reinstall/force the installation of all packages during the installation/update process of the install script. The script will also offer to remove ttf-ms-fonts if installed to avoid issues with icons on waybar.
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## Before you start
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PLEASE BACKUP YOUR EXISTING .config FOLDER WITH YOUR DOTFILES BEFORE STARTING THE SCRIPTS FOR INITIONAL INSTALLTION.
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PLEASE READ THIS README until the end before starting the installation.
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The installation script will try to create a backup from an previous dotfiles installation.
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Please note: To get the default Linux folder structure incl. Downloads, etc please install the packages xdg-user-dirs and run xdg-user-dirs-update.
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## Reference Installation
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The reference installation on the dotfiles is based on Arch Linux installed with a minimal profile.
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Please watch the video on YouTube: https://youtu.be/kHG5czrQ7WA
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## Installation with GIT of Rolling Release
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```
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# 1.) Change into your Downloads folder
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cd ~/Downloads
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# 2.) Clone the dotfiles repository into the Downloads folder
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git clone https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/dotfiles.git
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# 3.) Change into the dotfiles folder
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cd dotfiles
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# 4.) Start the installation
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./install.sh
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```
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## Installation with GIT of the latest release
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```
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# 1.) Change into your Downloads folder where you have downloaded the release to
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cd ~/Downloads
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# 2.) Unzip
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git clone --branch 2.7.1 https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/dotfiles.git
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# 3.) Change into the new dotfiles folder
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cd dotfiles
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# 4.) Start the installation to update
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./install.sh
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```
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## Update with GIT
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```
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# 1.) Change into your Downloads folder
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cd ~/Downloads/dotfiles
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# Switch to rolling release
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# git checkout origin/main
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# Switch to other version
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# git checkout 2.7.1
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# 2.) Pull the latest version and update the repository
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git stash; git pull
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# 3.) Start the installation to update
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./install.sh
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```
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## Dotfiles Installer
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You can also use the dotfiles installer script to download and install the latest release: https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/installer
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## Installation Hook
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The installation script will prepare the configuration files in a folder ~/dotfiles-versions/[version] before copying into the final destination in ~/dotfiles
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If you want to modify the installation files just before the copy procedure starts, you can create a file hook.sh in the folder ~/dotfiles-versions
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You can delete folders and files or update existing configurations.
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```
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#!/bin/bash
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rm -rf ~/dotfiles-versions/$version/vim/
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rm -rf ~/dotfiles-versions/$version/nvim/
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```
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This script will for example remove the vim and nvim folder before the installation. The symbolic link will not be created because the source folder doesn't exits.
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You can find a template in .install/templates/hook.sh
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## Hyprland & NVIDIA
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Users have reported that Hyprland with dotfiles could be installed successfully on setups with NVDIA GPUs using the nouveau open source drivers.
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There is no official Hyprland support for Nvidia hardware. However, you might make it work properly following this page.
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https://wiki.hyprland.org/Nvidia/
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## Launch Hyprland from tty
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The suggested method to start Hyprland is from tty with the command Hyprland bacause login managers (display managers) are not official supported (https://wiki.hyprland.org/Getting-Started/Master-Tutorial/#launching-hyprland)
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```
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# Start Hyprland
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Hyprland
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```
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You can install a custom tty login issue (layout) with the dotfiles installer.
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## Launch Hyprland with a Display Manager
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I made good experiences with the Display Manager SDDM (https://github.com/sddm/sddm). Also gdm could work.
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Important is that you use the package sddm-git. You can replace sddm with sddm-git with
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```
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yay -S sddm-git
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```
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The dotfiles installation script will offer to deactivate the installed display manager and to activate SDDM.
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The dotfiles package also includes a configuration for the SDDM theme sdd-sugar-candy (https://github.com/Kangie/sddm-sugar-candy) and a configuration to run SDDM in X11 mode to get the best compatibility.
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With the Hyprland settings script you can copy the current wallpaper into SDDM and use it as a background.
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Please check the troubleshooting section in case of issues.
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## Installation in a KVM virtual machine
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Qtile X11 works fine in a KVM virtual machine. The Hyprland performance is low but it's enough for testing new features.
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In virt-manager please make sure that 3D acceleration is enabled in Video Virtio and the Listen type is set to None in Display Spice.
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To fix the mouse issue on Hyprland, open the Hyprland settings with <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>S</kbd> and select in Environments the variation kvm.conf
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## Base Hyprland installation with Hyperland Starter
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If you want to install only the core packages of Hyprland as a starting point for your Hyprland experiments please also try my Hyprland Starter script: https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/hyprland-starter
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# Troubleshooting
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## Missing icons in waybar
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In case of missing icons on waybar, it's due to a conflict between several installed fonts (can happen especially on Arco Linux). Please make sure that ttf-ms-fonts is uninstalled and ttf-font-awesome and otf-font-awesome are installed with
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```
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yay -R ttf-ms-fonts
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yay -S ttf-font-awesome otf-font-awesome
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```
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## SDDM not showing (only black screen with cursor)
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Switch to another tty with <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>ALT</kbd> + <kbd>F3</kbd> Now you can login with your user.
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Start Hyprland with Hyprland.
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You can try to reinstall all sddm related packages.
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```
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yay -S sddm-git sddm-sugar-candy-git
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```
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Or you can install another display manager.
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To stop, disable and remove sddm service.
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```
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sudo systemctl stop sddm.service
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sudo systemctl disable sddm.service
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sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service
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```
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# Some important key bindings
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- <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>RETURN</kbd>: Alacritty
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- <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>RETURN</kbd>: rofi application launcher
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- <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>SHIFT</kbd> + <kbd>W</kbd>: Change wallpaper
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- <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>PRINT</kbd>: Screenshot
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- <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>Q</kbd>: Logout screen
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- <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>S</kbd>: Settings script on Hyprland
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- <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>SHIFT</kbd> + <kbd>B</kbd>: Reload waybar on Hyprland
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All keybindings for Hyprland with right mouse click on Apps in waybar or here:
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https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/dotfiles/-/blob/main/hypr/conf/keybindings.conf
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All keybindings for Qtile: https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/dotfiles/-/blob/main/qtile/config.py
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# Hyprland
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<a href="https://youtu.be/e9ro_P9rbFk" target="_blank"><img src="screenshots/v27/screenshot-27-1.png" alt="Click to watch on YouTube" /></a>
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<a href="https://youtu.be/e9ro_P9rbFk" target="_blank"><img src="screenshots/v27/screenshot-27-2.png" alt="Click to watch on YouTube" /></a>
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<b><a href="https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/dotfiles/-/tree/main/screenshots?ref_type=heads">You can find more screenshots here.</a></b>
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<a href="https://youtu.be/e9ro_P9rbFk" target="_blank">Watch on YouTube</a>
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## Wallpaper and Pywal
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Included is a pywal configuration that changes the color scheme based on a randomly selected wallpaper. With the key binding <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>SHIFT</kbd> + <kbd>W</kbd> you can change the wallpaper coming from the folder ~/wallpaper/.
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<kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>W</kbd> opens rofi with a list of installed wallpapers in ~/wallpaper/ for your individual selection.
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## Waybar themes and themeswitcher
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In addition, you can switch the Waybar Template with <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>T</kbd> or by pressing the "..." icon in Waybar with the themeswitcher.
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The templates are available in ~/dotfiles/waybar/themes. You can add your own personal themes into this folder.
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More information here: https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/dotfiles/-/tree/main/waybar
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## Hyprland settings
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You can open the settings script with <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>S</kbd> to select variations for your hyprland.conf and customize your desktop even more.
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You can create custom variations by copying a file from the ~/dotfiles/hypr/conf subfolders like monitor/default.conf, give the file a custom name (e.g., mymonitor.conf) and select the variation in the settings script in the corresponding section.
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You can also edit the file custom.conf which is included at the bottom of the hyprland.conf and can hold you personal configurations.
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You can also edit the file directly in the settings script in the section Custom.
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## Screensharing and recording
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In case you have issues with starting Waybar please make sure that only one xdg-desktop-portal-x is installed additionally to xdg-desktop-portal.
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I had several issues with xdg-desktop-portal-wlr on Hyprland and Waybar. Please make sure that xdg-desktop-portal-wlr is uninstalled and xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland is installed.
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More information you can find here:
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https://gist.github.com/PowerBall253/2dea6ddf6974ba4e5d26c3139ffb7580
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Please note that every Arch Linux system is different and I cannot guarantee that everything works fine on your system.
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## Main packages
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- Terminal: alacritty
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- Editor: nvim
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- Prompt: starship
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- Icons: Font Awesome
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- Launch Menus: Rofi
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- Colorscheme: pywal
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- Browsers: chromium (brave optional)
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- Filemanager: Thunar
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- Cursor: Bibata Modern Ice
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- Icons: Papirus-Icon-Theme
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- Status Bar: waybar
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- Screenshots: grim & slurp
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- Clipboard Manager: cliphist
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- Logout: wlogout
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- Screenlock: swaylock-effects
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# Qtile X11
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<a href="https://youtu.be/e9ro_P9rbFk" target="_blank"><img src="screenshots/v27/screenshot-27-3.png" alt="Click to watch on YouTube" /></a>
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<a href="https://youtu.be/e9ro_P9rbFk" target="_blank"><img src="screenshots/v27/screenshot-27-4.png" alt="Click to watch on YouTube" /></a>
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## Wallpaper and Pywal
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Included is a pywal configuration that changes the color scheme based on a randomly selected wallpaper. With the key binding <kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>SHIFT</kbd> + <kbd>W</kbd> you can change the wallpaper coming from the folder ~/wallpaper/.
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<kbd>SUPER</kbd> + <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>W</kbd> opens rofi with a list of installed wallpapers in ~/wallpaper/ for your individual selection.
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## Main Packages
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- Terminal: alacritty
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- Editor: nvim
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- Prompt: starship
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- Icons: Font Awesome
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- Launch Menus: Rofi
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- Colorscheme: pywal
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- Browsers: chromium (brave optional)
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- Filemanager: Thunar
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- Cursor: Bibata Modern Ice
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- Icons: Papirus-Icon-Theme
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- Status Bar: Qtile status bar
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- Compositor: picom
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- Screenshots: scrot
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# Wallpaper repository
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You can find my wallpaper collection in the repository https://gitlab.com/stephan-raabe/wallpaper
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# Special Thanks
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THANK YOU very much for all your support, contributions and ideas:
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- Diana Ward: https://github.com/dianaw353
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- Don Williams: https://github.com/dwilliam62
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- Teodor Orzechowski: https://gitlab.com/sq6gtt
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- Jamie Deppeler: https://gitlab.com/bknight2k
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and many more...
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Thanks to all YouTube subscribers for all your great feedback.
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# Inspirations
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The following projects have inspired me:
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- https://github.com/dianaw353/hyprland-configuration-rootfs
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- https://github.com/prasanthrangan/hyprdots
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- https://github.com/sudo-harun/dotfiles
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and many more...
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