fix(startup): ignore broken $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR

Problem:
$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR may be broken on WSL, which prevents starting (and even
building) Nvim. #30282

Solution:
- When startup fails, mention the servername in the error message.
- If an autogenerated server address fails, log an error and continue
  with an empty `v:servername`. It's only fatal if a user provides a bad
  `--listen` or `$NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS` address.

Before:

    $ nvim --headless --listen ./hello.sock
    nvim: Failed to --listen: "address already in use"

    $ NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS='./hello.sock' ./build/bin/nvim --headless
    nvim: Failed to --listen: "address already in use"

After:

    $ nvim --headless --listen ./hello.sock
    nvim: Failed to --listen: address already in use: "./hello.sock"

    $ NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS='./hello.sock' ./build/bin/nvim --headless
    nvim: Failed $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS: address already in use: "./hello.sock"

runtime/doc/options.txt

@@ -1129,9 +1129,9 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 		list:{n}    Adds an additional indent for lines that match a
 			    numbered or bulleted list (using the
 			    'formatlistpat' setting).
-		list:-1	    Uses the length of a match with 'formatlistpat'
-			    for indentation.
 			    (default: 0)
+		list:-1	    Uses the width of a match with 'formatlistpat' for
+			    indentation.
 		column:{n}  Indent at column {n}. Will overrule the other
 			    sub-options. Note: an additional indent may be
 			    added for the 'showbreak' setting.

runtime/doc/windows.txt

@@ -53,11 +53,17 @@ active		  yes		 yes		  'a'
 hidden		  no		 yes		  'h'
 inactive	  no		 no		  ' '
 
-Note: All CTRL-W commands can also be executed with |:wincmd|, for those
-places where a Normal mode command can't be used or is inconvenient.
+							*buffer-reuse*
+Each buffer has a unique number and the number will not change within a Vim
+session.  The |bufnr()| and |bufname()| functions can be used to convert
+between a buffer name and the buffer number.  There is one exception: if a new
+empty buffer is created and it is not modified, the buffer will be re-used
+when loading another file into that buffer. This also means the buffer number
+will not change.
 
 The main Vim window can hold several split windows.  There are also tab pages
 |tab-page|, each of which can hold multiple windows.
+
 					*window-ID* *winid* *windowid*
 Each window has a unique identifier called the window ID.  This identifier
 will not change within a Vim session. The |win_getid()| and |win_id2tabwin()|
@@ -69,9 +75,6 @@ across tabs.  For most functions that take a window ID or a window number, the
 window number only applies to the current tab, while the window ID can refer
 to a window in any tab.
 
-Each buffer has a unique number and the number will not change within a Vim
-session.  The |bufnr()| and |bufname()| functions can be used to convert
-between a buffer name and the buffer number.
 
 ==============================================================================
 2. Starting Vim						*windows-starting*
@@ -468,6 +471,10 @@ These commands can also be executed with ":wincmd":
 			:exe nr .. "wincmd w"
 <		This goes to window "nr".
 
+Note: All CTRL-W commands can also be executed with |:wincmd|, for those
+places where a Normal mode command can't be used or is inconvenient (e.g.
+in a browser-based terminal).
+
 ==============================================================================
 5. Moving windows around				*window-moving*
 

runtime/lua/tohtml.lua

@@ -1293,9 +1293,25 @@ local function opt_to_global_state(opt, title)
   local fonts = {}
   if opt.font then
     fonts = type(opt.font) == 'string' and { opt.font } or opt.font --[[@as (string[])]]
+    for i, v in pairs(fonts) do
+      fonts[i] = ('"%s"'):format(v)
+    end
   elseif vim.o.guifont:match('^[^:]+') then
-    table.insert(fonts, vim.o.guifont:match('^[^:]+'))
+    -- Example:
+    -- Input: "Font,Escape\,comma, Ignore space after comma"
+    -- Output: { "Font","Escape,comma","Ignore space after comma" }
+    local prev = ''
+    for name in vim.gsplit(vim.o.guifont:match('^[^:]+'), ',', { trimempty = true }) do
+      if vim.endswith(name, '\\') then
+        prev = prev .. vim.trim(name:sub(1, -2) .. ',')
+      elseif vim.trim(name) ~= '' then
+        table.insert(fonts, ('"%s%s"'):format(prev, vim.trim(name)))
+        prev = ''
+      end
+    end
   end
+  -- Generic family names (monospace here) must not be quoted
+  -- because the browser recognizes them as font families.
   table.insert(fonts, 'monospace')
   --- @type vim.tohtml.state.global
   local state = {

runtime/lua/vim/_meta/options.lua

@@ -558,9 +558,9 @@ vim.wo.bri = vim.wo.breakindent
 --- 	list:{n}    Adds an additional indent for lines that match a
 --- 		    numbered or bulleted list (using the
 --- 		    'formatlistpat' setting).
---- 	list:-1	    Uses the length of a match with 'formatlistpat'
---- 		    for indentation.
 --- 		    (default: 0)
+--- 	list:-1	    Uses the width of a match with 'formatlistpat' for
+--- 		    indentation.
 --- 	column:{n}  Indent at column {n}. Will overrule the other
 --- 		    sub-options. Note: an additional indent may be
 --- 		    added for the 'showbreak' setting.

runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua

@@ -77,12 +77,7 @@ function M.on_inlayhint(err, result, ctx, _)
     local col = position.character
     if col > 0 then
       local line = lines[position.line + 1] or ''
-      local ok, convert_result
-      ok, convert_result = pcall(util._str_byteindex_enc, line, col, client.offset_encoding)
-      if ok then
-        return convert_result
-      end
-      return math.min(#line, col)
+      return util._str_byteindex_enc(line, col, client.offset_encoding)
     end
     return col
   end

runtime/lua/vim/lsp/semantic_tokens.lua

@@ -140,12 +140,7 @@ local function tokens_to_ranges(data, bufnr, client, request)
     local function _get_byte_pos(col)
       if col > 0 then
         local buf_line = lines[line + 1] or ''
-        local ok, result
-        ok, result = pcall(util._str_byteindex_enc, buf_line, col, client.offset_encoding)
-        if ok then
-          return result
-        end
-        return math.min(#buf_line, col)
+        return util._str_byteindex_enc(buf_line, col, client.offset_encoding)
       end
       return col
     end

runtime/lua/vim/lsp/util.lua

@@ -147,6 +147,12 @@ end
 ---@param encoding string utf-8|utf-16|utf-32| defaults to utf-16
 ---@return integer byte (utf-8) index of `encoding` index `index` in `line`
 function M._str_byteindex_enc(line, index, encoding)
+  local len = vim.fn.strlen(line)
+  if index > len then
+    -- LSP spec: if character > line length, default to the line length.
+    -- https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#position
+    return len
+  end
   if not encoding then
     encoding = 'utf-16'
   end
@@ -166,7 +172,6 @@ function M._str_byteindex_enc(line, index, encoding)
 end
 
 local _str_utfindex_enc = M._str_utfindex_enc
-local _str_byteindex_enc = M._str_byteindex_enc
 
 --- Replaces text in a range with new text.
 ---
@@ -334,12 +339,7 @@ local function get_line_byte_from_position(bufnr, position, offset_encoding)
   -- character
   if col > 0 then
     local line = get_line(bufnr, position.line) or ''
-    local ok, result
-    ok, result = pcall(_str_byteindex_enc, line, col, offset_encoding)
-    if ok then
-      return result
-    end
-    return math.min(#line, col)
+    return M._str_byteindex_enc(line, col, offset_encoding or 'utf-16')
   end
   return col
 end
@@ -436,14 +436,15 @@ function M.apply_text_edits(text_edits, bufnr, offset_encoding)
         e.end_col = last_line_len
         has_eol_text_edit = true
       else
-        -- If the replacement is over the end of a line (i.e. e.end_col is out of bounds and the
+        -- If the replacement is over the end of a line (i.e. e.end_col is equal to the line length and the
         -- replacement text ends with a newline We can likely assume that the replacement is assumed
         -- to be meant to replace the newline with another newline and we need to make sure this
         -- doesn't add an extra empty line. E.g. when the last line to be replaced contains a '\r'
         -- in the file some servers (clangd on windows) will include that character in the line
         -- while nvim_buf_set_text doesn't count it as part of the line.
         if
-          e.end_col > last_line_len
+          e.end_col >= last_line_len
+          and text_edit.range['end'].character > e.end_col
           and #text_edit.newText > 0
           and string.sub(text_edit.newText, -1) == '\n'
         then
@@ -1795,17 +1796,9 @@ function M.locations_to_items(locations, offset_encoding)
       local row = pos.line
       local end_row = end_pos.line
       local line = lines[row] or ''
-      local line_len = vim.fn.strcharlen(line)
       local end_line = lines[end_row] or ''
-      local end_line_len = vim.fn.strcharlen(end_line)
-      -- LSP spec: if character > line length, default to the line length.
-      -- https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#position
-      local col = pos.character <= line_len
-          and M._str_byteindex_enc(line, pos.character, offset_encoding)
-        or line_len
-      local end_col = end_pos.character <= end_line_len
-          and M._str_byteindex_enc(end_line, end_pos.character, offset_encoding)
-        or end_line_len
+      local col = M._str_byteindex_enc(line, pos.character, offset_encoding)
+      local end_col = M._str_byteindex_enc(end_line, end_pos.character, offset_encoding)
 
       table.insert(items, {
         filename = filename,

runtime/lua/vim/ui.lua

@@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ function M.open(path)
     else
       return nil, 'vim.ui.open: rundll32 not found'
     end
-  elseif vim.fn.executable('wslview') == 1 then
-    cmd = { 'wslview', path }
-  elseif vim.fn.executable('explorer.exe') == 1 then
-    cmd = { 'explorer.exe', path }
   elseif vim.fn.executable('xdg-open') == 1 then
     cmd = { 'xdg-open', path }
     opts.stdout = false
     opts.stderr = false
+  elseif vim.fn.executable('wslview') == 1 then
+    cmd = { 'wslview', path }
+  elseif vim.fn.executable('explorer.exe') == 1 then
+    cmd = { 'explorer.exe', path }
   else
     return nil, 'vim.ui.open: no handler found (tried: wslview, explorer.exe, xdg-open)'
   end

src/nvim/indent.c

@@ -891,7 +891,17 @@ int get_breakindent_win(win_T *wp, char *line)
           if (wp->w_briopt_list > 0) {
             prev_list += wp->w_briopt_list;
           } else {
-            prev_indent = (int)(*regmatch.endp - *regmatch.startp);
+            char *ptr = *regmatch.startp;
+            char *end_ptr = *regmatch.endp;
+            int indent = 0;
+            // Compute the width of the matched text.
+            // Use win_chartabsize() so that TAB size is correct,
+            // while wrapping is ignored.
+            while (ptr < end_ptr) {
+              indent += win_chartabsize(wp, ptr, indent);
+              MB_PTR_ADV(ptr);
+            }
+            prev_indent = indent;
           }
         }
         vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);

src/nvim/main.c

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
   if (argc > 1 && STRICMP(argv[1], "-ll") == 0) {
     if (argc == 2) {
-      print_mainerr(err_arg_missing, argv[1]);
+      print_mainerr(err_arg_missing, argv[1], NULL);
       exit(1);
     }
     nlua_run_script(argv, argc, 3);
@@ -357,10 +357,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   assert(!ui_client_channel_id && !use_builtin_ui);
   // Nvim server...
 
-  int listen_rv = server_init(params.listen_addr);
-  if (listen_rv != 0) {
-    mainerr("Failed to --listen", listen_rv < 0
-            ? os_strerror(listen_rv) : (listen_rv == 1 ? "empty address" : NULL));
+  if (!server_init(params.listen_addr)) {
+    mainerr(IObuff, NULL, NULL);
   }
 
   TIME_MSG("expanding arguments");
@@ -1053,7 +1051,7 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
     // "+" or "+{number}" or "+/{pat}" or "+{command}" argument.
     if (argv[0][0] == '+' && !had_minmin) {
       if (parmp->n_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS) {
-        mainerr(err_extra_cmd, NULL);
+        mainerr(err_extra_cmd, NULL, NULL);
       }
       argv_idx = -1;  // skip to next argument
       if (argv[0][1] == NUL) {
@@ -1074,7 +1072,7 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
           parmp->no_swap_file = true;
         } else {
           if (parmp->edit_type > EDIT_STDIN) {
-            mainerr(err_too_many_args, argv[0]);
+            mainerr(err_too_many_args, argv[0], NULL);
           }
           parmp->had_stdin_file = true;
           parmp->edit_type = EDIT_STDIN;
@@ -1137,7 +1135,7 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
           nlua_disable_preload = true;
         } else {
           if (argv[0][argv_idx]) {
-            mainerr(err_opt_unknown, argv[0]);
+            mainerr(err_opt_unknown, argv[0], NULL);
           }
           had_minmin = true;
         }
@@ -1211,7 +1209,7 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
         break;
       case 'q':    // "-q" QuickFix mode
         if (parmp->edit_type != EDIT_NONE) {
-          mainerr(err_too_many_args, argv[0]);
+          mainerr(err_too_many_args, argv[0], NULL);
         }
         parmp->edit_type = EDIT_QF;
         if (argv[0][argv_idx]) {  // "-q{errorfile}"
@@ -1240,7 +1238,7 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
         break;
       case 't':    // "-t {tag}" or "-t{tag}" jump to tag
         if (parmp->edit_type != EDIT_NONE) {
-          mainerr(err_too_many_args, argv[0]);
+          mainerr(err_too_many_args, argv[0], NULL);
         }
         parmp->edit_type = EDIT_TAG;
         if (argv[0][argv_idx]) {  // "-t{tag}"
@@ -1274,7 +1272,7 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
       case 'c':    // "-c{command}" or "-c {command}" exec command
         if (argv[0][argv_idx] != NUL) {
           if (parmp->n_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS) {
-            mainerr(err_extra_cmd, NULL);
+            mainerr(err_extra_cmd, NULL, NULL);
           }
           parmp->commands[parmp->n_commands++] = argv[0] + argv_idx;
           argv_idx = -1;
@@ -1291,19 +1289,19 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
         break;
 
       default:
-        mainerr(err_opt_unknown, argv[0]);
+        mainerr(err_opt_unknown, argv[0], NULL);
       }
 
       // Handle option arguments with argument.
       if (want_argument) {
         // Check for garbage immediately after the option letter.
         if (argv[0][argv_idx] != NUL) {
-          mainerr(err_opt_garbage, argv[0]);
+          mainerr(err_opt_garbage, argv[0], NULL);
         }
 
         argc--;
         if (argc < 1 && c != 'S') {  // -S has an optional argument
-          mainerr(err_arg_missing, argv[0]);
+          mainerr(err_arg_missing, argv[0], NULL);
         }
         argv++;
         argv_idx = -1;
@@ -1312,7 +1310,7 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
         case 'c':    // "-c {command}" execute command
         case 'S':    // "-S {file}" execute Vim script
           if (parmp->n_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS) {
-            mainerr(err_extra_cmd, NULL);
+            mainerr(err_extra_cmd, NULL, NULL);
           }
           if (c == 'S') {
             char *a;
@@ -1343,7 +1341,7 @@ static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
           if (strequal(argv[-1], "--cmd")) {
             // "--cmd {command}" execute command
             if (parmp->n_pre_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS) {
-              mainerr(err_extra_cmd, NULL);
+              mainerr(err_extra_cmd, NULL, NULL);
             }
             parmp->pre_commands[parmp->n_pre_commands++] = argv[0];
           } else if (strequal(argv[-1], "--listen")) {
@@ -1425,7 +1423,7 @@ scripterror:
 
       // Check for only one type of editing.
       if (parmp->edit_type > EDIT_STDIN) {
-        mainerr(err_too_many_args, argv[0]);
+        mainerr(err_too_many_args, argv[0], NULL);
       }
       parmp->edit_type = EDIT_FILE;
 
@@ -1472,7 +1470,7 @@ scripterror:
   }
 
   if (embedded_mode && (silent_mode || parmp->luaf)) {
-    mainerr(_("--embed conflicts with -es/-Es/-l"), NULL);
+    mainerr(_("--embed conflicts with -es/-Es/-l"), NULL, NULL);
   }
 
   // If there is a "+123" or "-c" command, set v:swapcommand to the first one.
@@ -2135,28 +2133,30 @@ static int execute_env(char *env)
   return OK;
 }
 
-/// Prints the following then exits:
-/// - An error message `errstr`
-/// - A string `str` if not null
+/// Prints a message of the form "{msg1}: {msg2}: {msg3}", then exits with code 1.
 ///
-/// @param errstr  string containing an error message
-/// @param str     string to append to the primary error message, or NULL
-static void mainerr(const char *errstr, const char *str)
+/// @param msg1  error message
+/// @param msg2  extra message, or NULL
+/// @param msg3  extra message, or NULL
+static void mainerr(const char *msg1, const char *msg2, const char *msg3)
   FUNC_ATTR_NORETURN
 {
-  print_mainerr(errstr, str);
+  print_mainerr(msg1, msg2, msg3);
   os_exit(1);
 }
 
-static void print_mainerr(const char *errstr, const char *str)
+static void print_mainerr(const char *msg1, const char *msg2, const char *msg3)
 {
   char *prgname = path_tail(argv0);
 
   signal_stop();              // kill us with CTRL-C here, if you like
 
-  fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s", prgname, _(errstr));
-  if (str != NULL) {
-    fprintf(stderr, ": \"%s\"", str);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s", prgname, _(msg1));
+  if (msg2 != NULL) {
+    fprintf(stderr, ": \"%s\"", msg2);
+  }
+  if (msg3 != NULL) {
+    fprintf(stderr, ": \"%s\"", msg3);
   }
   fprintf(stderr, _("\nMore info with \""));
   fprintf(stderr, "%s -h\"\n", prgname);

src/nvim/mbyte.c

@@ -2925,17 +2925,17 @@ void f_setcellwidths(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, EvalFuncData fptr)
     emsg(_(e_listreq));
     return;
   }
+
   const list_T *const l = argvars[0].vval.v_list;
-  if (tv_list_len(l) == 0) {
+  cw_interval_T *table = NULL;
+  const size_t table_size = (size_t)tv_list_len(l);
+  if (table_size == 0) {
     // Clearing the table.
-    xfree(cw_table);
-    cw_table = NULL;
-    cw_table_size = 0;
-    goto done;
+    goto update;
   }
 
   // Note: use list_T instead of listitem_T so that TV_LIST_ITEM_NEXT can be used properly below.
-  const list_T **ptrs = xmalloc(sizeof(const list_T *) * (size_t)tv_list_len(l));
+  const list_T **ptrs = xmalloc(sizeof(const list_T *) * table_size);
 
   // Check that all entries are a list with three numbers, the range is
   // valid and the cell width is valid.
@@ -2987,12 +2987,12 @@ void f_setcellwidths(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, EvalFuncData fptr)
   });
 
   // Sort the list on the first number.
-  qsort((void *)ptrs, (size_t)tv_list_len(l), sizeof(const list_T *), tv_nr_compare);
+  qsort((void *)ptrs, table_size, sizeof(const list_T *), tv_nr_compare);
 
-  cw_interval_T *table = xmalloc(sizeof(cw_interval_T) * (size_t)tv_list_len(l));
+  table = xmalloc(sizeof(cw_interval_T) * table_size);
 
   // Store the items in the new table.
-  for (item = 0; item < tv_list_len(l); item++) {
+  for (item = 0; (size_t)item < table_size; item++) {
     const list_T *const li_l = ptrs[item];
     const listitem_T *lili = tv_list_first(li_l);
     const varnumber_T n1 = TV_LIST_ITEM_TV(lili)->vval.v_number;
@@ -3011,10 +3011,12 @@ void f_setcellwidths(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, EvalFuncData fptr)
 
   xfree((void *)ptrs);
 
+update:
+  ;
   cw_interval_T *const cw_table_save = cw_table;
   const size_t cw_table_size_save = cw_table_size;
   cw_table = table;
-  cw_table_size = (size_t)tv_list_len(l);
+  cw_table_size = table_size;
 
   // Check that the new value does not conflict with 'listchars' or
   // 'fillchars'.
@@ -3028,7 +3030,6 @@ void f_setcellwidths(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, EvalFuncData fptr)
   }
 
   xfree(cw_table_save);
-done:
   changed_window_setting_all();
   redraw_all_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
 }

src/nvim/msgpack_rpc/server.c

@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@
 #include "nvim/event/socket.h"
 #include "nvim/garray.h"
 #include "nvim/garray_defs.h"
+#include "nvim/globals.h"
 #include "nvim/log.h"
 #include "nvim/main.h"
 #include "nvim/memory.h"
 #include "nvim/msgpack_rpc/server.h"
 #include "nvim/os/os.h"
 #include "nvim/os/stdpaths_defs.h"
+#include "nvim/types_defs.h"
 
 #define MAX_CONNECTIONS 32
 #define ENV_LISTEN "NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS"  // deprecated
@@ -27,20 +29,24 @@ static garray_T watchers = GA_EMPTY_INIT_VALUE;
 # include "msgpack_rpc/server.c.generated.h"
 #endif
 
-/// Initializes the module
+/// Initializes resources, handles `--listen`, starts the primary server at v:servername.
 ///
-/// @returns 0: success, 1: validation error, 2: already listening, -errno: failed to bind/listen.
-int server_init(const char *listen_addr)
+/// @returns true on success, false on fatal error (message stored in IObuff)
+bool server_init(const char *listen_addr)
 {
+  bool ok = true;
   bool must_free = false;
+  TriState user_arg = kTrue;  // User-provided --listen arg.
   ga_init(&watchers, sizeof(SocketWatcher *), 1);
 
   // $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS (deprecated)
   if ((!listen_addr || listen_addr[0] == '\0') && os_env_exists(ENV_LISTEN)) {
+    user_arg = kFalse;  // User-provided env var.
     listen_addr = os_getenv(ENV_LISTEN);
   }
 
   if (!listen_addr || listen_addr[0] == '\0') {
+    user_arg = kNone;  // Autogenerated server address.
     listen_addr = server_address_new(NULL);
     must_free = true;
   }
@@ -51,12 +57,6 @@ int server_init(const char *listen_addr)
 
   int rv = server_start(listen_addr);
 
-  if (os_env_exists(ENV_LISTEN)) {
-    // Unset $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS, it's a liability hereafter. It is "input only", it must not be
-    // leaked to child jobs or :terminal.
-    os_unsetenv(ENV_LISTEN);
-  }
-
   // TODO(justinmk): this is for logging_spec. Can remove this after nvim_log #7062 is merged.
   if (os_env_exists("__NVIM_TEST_LOG")) {
     ELOG("test log message");
@@ -66,7 +66,28 @@ int server_init(const char *listen_addr)
     xfree((char *)listen_addr);
   }
 
-  return rv;
+  if (rv == 0 || user_arg == kNone) {
+    // The autogenerated servername can fail if the user has a broken $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR. #30282
+    // But that is not fatal (startup will continue, logged in $NVIM_LOGFILE, empty v:servername).
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  (void)snprintf(IObuff, IOSIZE,
+                 user_arg ==
+                 kTrue ? "Failed to --listen: %s: \"%s\""
+                       : "Failed $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS: %s: \"%s\"",
+                 rv < 0 ? os_strerror(rv) : (rv == 1 ? "empty address" : "?"),
+                 listen_addr ? listen_addr : "(empty)");
+  ok = false;
+
+end:
+  if (os_env_exists(ENV_LISTEN)) {
+    // Unset $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS, it's a liability hereafter. It is "input only", it must not be
+    // leaked to child jobs or :terminal.
+    os_unsetenv(ENV_LISTEN);
+  }
+
+  return ok;
 }
 
 /// Teardown a single server

src/nvim/options.lua

@@ -761,9 +761,9 @@ return {
         	list:{n}    Adds an additional indent for lines that match a
         		    numbered or bulleted list (using the
         		    'formatlistpat' setting).
-        	list:-1	    Uses the length of a match with 'formatlistpat'
-        		    for indentation.
         		    (default: 0)
+        	list:-1	    Uses the width of a match with 'formatlistpat' for
+        		    indentation.
         	column:{n}  Indent at column {n}. Will overrule the other
         		    sub-options. Note: an additional indent may be
         		    added for the 'showbreak' setting.

test/functional/lua/vim_spec.lua

@@ -1079,34 +1079,21 @@ describe('lua stdlib', function()
       return vim.deep_equal(c, { sub = { [1] = 'a', b = 'a' } })
     ]]))
 
-    matches(
-      'invalid "behavior": nil',
-      pcall_err(
-        exec_lua,
-        [[
-        return vim.tbl_deep_extend()
-      ]]
-      )
-    )
+    matches('invalid "behavior": nil', pcall_err(exec_lua, [[return vim.tbl_deep_extend()]]))
 
     matches(
       'wrong number of arguments %(given 1, expected at least 3%)',
-      pcall_err(
-        exec_lua,
-        [[
-        return vim.tbl_deep_extend("keep")
-      ]]
-      )
+      pcall_err(exec_lua, [[return vim.tbl_deep_extend("keep")]])
     )
 
     matches(
       'wrong number of arguments %(given 2, expected at least 3%)',
-      pcall_err(
-        exec_lua,
-        [[
-        return vim.tbl_deep_extend("keep", {})
-      ]]
-      )
+      pcall_err(exec_lua, [[return vim.tbl_deep_extend("keep", {})]])
+    )
+
+    matches(
+      'after the second argument%: expected table, got number',
+      pcall_err(exec_lua, [[return vim.tbl_deep_extend("keep", {}, 42)]])
     )
   end)
 

test/functional/plugin/lsp_spec.lua

@@ -3607,21 +3607,21 @@ describe('LSP', function()
             range = {
               ['end'] = {
                 character = 8,
-                line = 9,
+                line = 3,
               },
               start = {
                 character = 6,
-                line = 9,
+                line = 3,
               },
             },
             selectionRange = {
               ['end'] = {
                 character = 8,
-                line = 9,
+                line = 3,
               },
               start = {
                 character = 6,
-                line = 9,
+                line = 3,
               },
             },
             uri = 'file:///home/jiangyinzuo/hello.cpp',
@@ -3651,21 +3651,21 @@ describe('LSP', function()
             range = {
               ['end'] = {
                 character = 8,
-                line = 8,
+                line = 2,
               },
               start = {
                 character = 6,
-                line = 8,
+                line = 2,
               },
             },
             selectionRange = {
               ['end'] = {
                 character = 8,
-                line = 8,
+                line = 2,
               },
               start = {
                 character = 6,
-                line = 8,
+                line = 2,
               },
             },
             uri = 'file:///home/jiangyinzuo/hello.cpp',
@@ -3679,7 +3679,15 @@ describe('LSP', function()
         })
         local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
         local handler = require 'vim.lsp.handlers'['typeHierarchy/subtypes']
-        handler(nil, clangd_response, { client_id = client_id, bufnr = 1 })
+        local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
+        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, {
+          'class B : public A{};',
+          'class C : public B{};',
+          'class D1 : public C{};',
+          'class D2 : public C{};',
+          'class E : public D1, D2 {};',
+        })
+        handler(nil, clangd_response, { client_id = client_id, bufnr = bufnr })
         return vim.fn.getqflist()
       end)
 
@@ -3689,7 +3697,7 @@ describe('LSP', function()
           col = 7,
           end_col = 0,
           end_lnum = 0,
-          lnum = 10,
+          lnum = 4,
           module = '',
           nr = 0,
           pattern = '',
@@ -3703,7 +3711,7 @@ describe('LSP', function()
           col = 7,
           end_col = 0,
           end_lnum = 0,
-          lnum = 9,
+          lnum = 3,
           module = '',
           nr = 0,
           pattern = '',
@@ -3763,7 +3771,15 @@ describe('LSP', function()
         })
         local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
         local handler = require 'vim.lsp.handlers'['typeHierarchy/subtypes']
-        handler(nil, jdtls_response, { client_id = client_id, bufnr = 1 })
+        local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
+        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, {
+          'package mylist;',
+          '',
+          'public class MyList {',
+          ' static class Inner extends MyList{}',
+          '~}',
+        })
+        handler(nil, jdtls_response, { client_id = client_id, bufnr = bufnr })
         return vim.fn.getqflist()
       end)
 
@@ -3840,21 +3856,21 @@ describe('LSP', function()
             range = {
               ['end'] = {
                 character = 8,
-                line = 9,
+                line = 3,
               },
               start = {
                 character = 6,
-                line = 9,
+                line = 3,
               },
             },
             selectionRange = {
               ['end'] = {
                 character = 8,
-                line = 9,
+                line = 3,
               },
               start = {
                 character = 6,
-                line = 9,
+                line = 3,
               },
             },
             uri = 'file:///home/jiangyinzuo/hello.cpp',
@@ -3884,21 +3900,21 @@ describe('LSP', function()
             range = {
               ['end'] = {
                 character = 8,
-                line = 8,
+                line = 2,
               },
               start = {
                 character = 6,
-                line = 8,
+                line = 2,
               },
             },
             selectionRange = {
               ['end'] = {
                 character = 8,
-                line = 8,
+                line = 2,
               },
               start = {
                 character = 6,
-                line = 8,
+                line = 2,
               },
             },
             uri = 'file:///home/jiangyinzuo/hello.cpp',
@@ -3912,7 +3928,16 @@ describe('LSP', function()
         })
         local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
         local handler = require 'vim.lsp.handlers'['typeHierarchy/supertypes']
-        handler(nil, clangd_response, { client_id = client_id, bufnr = 1 })
+        local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
+        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, {
+          'class B : public A{};',
+          'class C : public B{};',
+          'class D1 : public C{};',
+          'class D2 : public C{};',
+          'class E : public D1, D2 {};',
+        })
+
+        handler(nil, clangd_response, { client_id = client_id, bufnr = bufnr })
         return vim.fn.getqflist()
       end)
 
@@ -3922,7 +3947,7 @@ describe('LSP', function()
           col = 7,
           end_col = 0,
           end_lnum = 0,
-          lnum = 10,
+          lnum = 4,
           module = '',
           nr = 0,
           pattern = '',
@@ -3936,7 +3961,7 @@ describe('LSP', function()
           col = 7,
           end_col = 0,
           end_lnum = 0,
-          lnum = 9,
+          lnum = 3,
           module = '',
           nr = 0,
           pattern = '',
@@ -3996,7 +4021,15 @@ describe('LSP', function()
         })
         local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
         local handler = require 'vim.lsp.handlers'['typeHierarchy/supertypes']
-        handler(nil, jdtls_response, { client_id = client_id, bufnr = 1 })
+        local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
+        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, {
+          'package mylist;',
+          '',
+          'public class MyList {',
+          ' static class Inner extends MyList{}',
+          '~}',
+        })
+        handler(nil, jdtls_response, { client_id = client_id, bufnr = bufnr })
         return vim.fn.getqflist()
       end)
 

test/functional/plugin/tohtml_spec.lua

@@ -136,6 +136,50 @@ local function run_tohtml_and_assert(screen, func)
   screen:expect({ grid = expected.grid, attr_ids = expected.attr_ids })
 end
 
+---@param guifont boolean
+local function test_generates_html(guifont, expect_font)
+  insert([[line]])
+  exec('set termguicolors')
+  local bg = fn.synIDattr(fn.hlID('Normal'), 'bg#', 'gui')
+  local fg = fn.synIDattr(fn.hlID('Normal'), 'fg#', 'gui')
+  local tmpfile = t.tmpname()
+
+  exec_lua(
+    [[
+    local guifont, outfile = ...
+    local html = (guifont
+      and require('tohtml').tohtml(0,{title="title"})
+      or require('tohtml').tohtml(0,{title="title",font={ "dumyfont","anotherfont" }}))
+    vim.fn.writefile(html, outfile)
+    vim.cmd.split(outfile)
+  ]],
+    guifont,
+    tmpfile
+  )
+
+  local out_file = api.nvim_buf_get_name(api.nvim_get_current_buf())
+  eq({
+    '<!DOCTYPE html>',
+    '<html>',
+    '<head>',
+    '<meta charset="UTF-8">',
+    '<title>title</title>',
+    ('<meta name="colorscheme" content="%s"></meta>'):format(api.nvim_get_var('colors_name')),
+    '<style>',
+    ('* {font-family: %s,monospace}'):format(expect_font),
+    ('body {background-color: %s; color: %s}'):format(bg, fg),
+    '</style>',
+    '</head>',
+    '<body style="display: flex">',
+    '<pre>',
+    'line',
+    '',
+    '</pre>',
+    '</body>',
+    '</html>',
+  }, fn.readfile(out_file))
+end
+
 describe(':TOhtml', function()
   --- @type test.functional.ui.screen
   local screen
@@ -146,41 +190,16 @@ describe(':TOhtml', function()
     exec('colorscheme default')
   end)
 
-  it('expected internal html generated', function()
-    insert([[line]])
-    exec('set termguicolors')
-    local bg = fn.synIDattr(fn.hlID('Normal'), 'bg#', 'gui')
-    local fg = fn.synIDattr(fn.hlID('Normal'), 'fg#', 'gui')
-    exec_lua [[
-    local outfile = vim.fn.tempname() .. '.html'
-    local html = require('tohtml').tohtml(0,{title="title",font="dumyfont"})
-    vim.fn.writefile(html, outfile)
-    vim.cmd.split(outfile)
-    ]]
-    local out_file = api.nvim_buf_get_name(api.nvim_get_current_buf())
-    eq({
-      '<!DOCTYPE html>',
-      '<html>',
-      '<head>',
-      '<meta charset="UTF-8">',
-      '<title>title</title>',
-      ('<meta name="colorscheme" content="%s"></meta>'):format(api.nvim_get_var('colors_name')),
-      '<style>',
-      '* {font-family: dumyfont,monospace}',
-      ('body {background-color: %s; color: %s}'):format(bg, fg),
-      '</style>',
-      '</head>',
-      '<body style="display: flex">',
-      '<pre>',
-      'line',
-      '',
-      '</pre>',
-      '</body>',
-      '</html>',
-    }, fn.readfile(out_file))
+  it('generates html with given font', function()
+    test_generates_html(false, '"dumyfont","anotherfont"')
   end)
 
-  it('expected internal html generated from range', function()
+  it("generates html, respects 'guifont'", function()
+    exec_lua [[vim.o.guifont='Font,Escape\\,comma, Ignore space after comma']]
+    test_generates_html(true, '"Font","Escape,comma","Ignore space after comma"')
+  end)
+
+  it('generates html from range', function()
     insert([[
     line1
     line2
@@ -218,7 +237,7 @@ describe(':TOhtml', function()
     }, fn.readfile(out_file))
   end)
 
-  it('highlight attributes generated', function()
+  it('generates highlight attributes', function()
     --Make sure to uncomment the attribute in `html_syntax_match()`
     exec('hi LINE guisp=#00ff00 gui=' .. table.concat({
       'bold',

test/functional/vimscript/server_spec.lua

@@ -41,6 +41,21 @@ describe('server', function()
     end
   end)
 
+  it('broken $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not fatal #30282', function()
+    clear {
+      args_rm = { '--listen' },
+      env = { NVIM_LOG_FILE = testlog, XDG_RUNTIME_DIR = '/non-existent-dir/subdir//' },
+    }
+
+    if is_os('win') then
+      -- Windows pipes have a special namespace and thus aren't decided by $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.
+      matches('nvim', api.nvim_get_vvar('servername'))
+    else
+      eq('', api.nvim_get_vvar('servername'))
+      t.assert_log('Failed to start server%: no such file or directory', testlog, 100)
+    end
+  end)
+
   it('serverstart(), serverstop() does not set $NVIM', function()
     clear()
     local s = eval('serverstart()')
@@ -175,56 +190,79 @@ describe('server', function()
 end)
 
 describe('startup --listen', function()
+  -- Tests Nvim output when failing to start, with and without "--headless".
+  -- TODO(justinmk): clear() should have a way to get stdout if Nvim fails to start.
+  local function _test(args, env, expected)
+    local function run(cmd)
+      return n.exec_lua(function(cmd_, env_)
+        return vim
+          .system(cmd_, {
+            text = true,
+            env = vim.tbl_extend(
+              'force',
+              -- Avoid noise in the logs; we expect failures for these tests.
+              { NVIM_LOG_FILE = testlog },
+              env_ or {}
+            ),
+          })
+          :wait()
+      end, cmd, env) --[[@as vim.SystemCompleted]]
+    end
+
+    local cmd = vim.list_extend({ n.nvim_prog, '+qall!', '--headless' }, args)
+    local r = run(cmd)
+    eq(1, r.code)
+    matches(expected, (r.stderr .. r.stdout):gsub('\\n', ' '))
+
+    if is_os('win') then
+      return -- On Windows, output without --headless is garbage.
+    end
+    table.remove(cmd, 3) -- Remove '--headless'.
+    assert(not vim.tbl_contains(cmd, '--headless'))
+    r = run(cmd)
+    eq(1, r.code)
+    matches(expected, (r.stderr .. r.stdout):gsub('\\n', ' '))
+  end
+
   it('validates', function()
     clear { env = { NVIM_LOG_FILE = testlog } }
-
-    -- Tests args with and without "--headless".
-    local function _test(args, expected)
-      local function run(cmd)
-        return n.exec_lua(function(cmd_)
-          return vim
-            .system(cmd_, {
-              text = true,
-              env = {
-                -- Avoid noise in the logs; we expect failures for these tests.
-                NVIM_LOG_FILE = testlog,
-              },
-            })
-            :wait()
-        end, cmd) --[[@as vim.SystemCompleted]]
-      end
-
-      local cmd = vim.list_extend({ n.nvim_prog, '+qall!', '--headless' }, args)
-      local r = run(cmd)
-      eq(1, r.code)
-      matches(expected, (r.stderr .. r.stdout):gsub('\\n', ' '))
-
-      if is_os('win') then
-        return -- On Windows, output without --headless is garbage.
-      end
-      table.remove(cmd, 3) -- Remove '--headless'.
-      assert(not vim.tbl_contains(cmd, '--headless'))
-      r = run(cmd)
-      eq(1, r.code)
-      matches(expected, (r.stderr .. r.stdout):gsub('\\n', ' '))
-    end
+    local in_use = n.eval('v:servername') ---@type string Address already used by another server.
 
     t.assert_nolog('Failed to start server', testlog, 100)
     t.assert_nolog('Host lookup failed', testlog, 100)
 
-    _test({ '--listen' }, 'nvim.*: Argument missing after: "%-%-listen"')
-    _test({ '--listen2' }, 'nvim.*: Garbage after option argument: "%-%-listen2"')
-    _test({ '--listen', n.eval('v:servername') }, 'nvim.*: Failed to %-%-listen: ".* already .*"')
-    _test({ '--listen', '/' }, 'nvim.*: Failed to %-%-listen: ".*"')
+    _test({ '--listen' }, nil, 'nvim.*: Argument missing after: "%-%-listen"')
+    _test({ '--listen2' }, nil, 'nvim.*: Garbage after option argument: "%-%-listen2"')
+    _test(
+      { '--listen', in_use },
+      nil,
+      ('nvim.*: Failed to %%-%%-listen: [^:]+ already [^:]+: "%s"'):format(vim.pesc(in_use))
+    )
+    _test({ '--listen', '/' }, nil, 'nvim.*: Failed to %-%-listen: [^:]+: "/"')
     _test(
       { '--listen', 'https://example.com' },
-      ('nvim.*: Failed to %%-%%-listen: "%s"'):format(
+      nil,
+      ('nvim.*: Failed to %%-%%-listen: %s: "https://example.com"'):format(
         is_os('mac') and 'unknown node or service' or 'service not available for socket type'
       )
     )
 
     t.assert_log('Failed to start server', testlog, 100)
     t.assert_log('Host lookup failed', testlog, 100)
+
+    _test(
+      {},
+      { NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS = in_use },
+      ('nvim.*: Failed $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS: [^:]+ already [^:]+: "%s"'):format(vim.pesc(in_use))
+    )
+    _test({}, { NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS = '/' }, 'nvim.*: Failed $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS: [^:]+: "/"')
+    _test(
+      {},
+      { NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS = 'https://example.com' },
+      ('nvim.*: Failed $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS: %s: "https://example.com"'):format(
+        is_os('mac') and 'unknown node or service' or 'service not available for socket type'
+      )
+    )
   end)
 
   it('sets v:servername, overrides $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS', function()

test/old/testdir/test_breakindent.vim

@@ -837,18 +837,73 @@ func Test_breakindent20_list()
 	\ ]
   let lines = s:screen_lines2(1, 9, 20)
   call s:compare_lines(expect, lines)
+
+  " check with TABs
+  call setline(1, ["\t1.\tCongress shall make no law",
+        \ "\t2.) Congress shall make no law",
+        \ "\t3.] Congress shall make no law"])
+  setl tabstop=4 list listchars=tab:<->
+  norm! 1gg
+  redraw!
+  let expect = [
+	\ "<-->1.<>Congress    ",
+	\ "        shall make  ",
+	\ "        no law      ",
+	\ "<-->2.) Congress    ",
+	\ "        shall make  ",
+	\ "        no law      ",
+	\ "<-->3.] Congress    ",
+	\ "        shall make  ",
+	\ "        no law      ",
+	\ ]
+  let lines = s:screen_lines2(1, 9, 20)
+  call s:compare_lines(expect, lines)
+
+  setl tabstop=2 nolist
+  redraw!
+  let expect = [
+	\ "  1.  Congress      ",
+	\ "      shall make no ",
+	\ "      law           ",
+	\ "  2.) Congress      ",
+	\ "      shall make no ",
+	\ "      law           ",
+	\ "  3.] Congress      ",
+	\ "      shall make no ",
+	\ "      law           ",
+	\ ]
+  let lines = s:screen_lines2(1, 9, 20)
+  call s:compare_lines(expect, lines)
+
+  setl tabstop& list listchars=space:_
+  redraw!
+  let expect = [
+	\ "^I1.^ICongress_     ",
+	\ "      shall_make_no_",
+	\ "      law           ",
+	\ "^I2.)_Congress_     ",
+	\ "      shall_make_no_",
+	\ "      law           ",
+	\ "^I3.]_Congress_     ",
+	\ "      shall_make_no_",
+	\ "      law           ",
+	\ ]
+  let lines = s:screen_lines2(1, 9, 20)
+  call s:compare_lines(expect, lines)
+
   " check formatlistpat indent with different list levels
-  let &l:flp = '^\s*\*\+\s\+'
+  let &l:flp = '^\s*\(\*\|•\)\+\s\+'
+  setl list&vim listchars&vim
   %delete _
   call setline(1, ['* Congress shall make no law',
-        \ '*** Congress shall make no law',
+        \ '••• Congress shall make no law',
         \ '**** Congress shall make no law'])
   norm! 1gg
   redraw!
   let expect = [
 	\ "* Congress shall    ",
 	\ "  make no law       ",
-	\ "*** Congress shall  ",
+	\ "••• Congress shall  ",
 	\ "    make no law     ",
 	\ "**** Congress shall ",
 	\ "     make no law    ",
@@ -864,7 +919,7 @@ func Test_breakindent20_list()
   let expect = [
 	\ "* Congress shall    ",
 	\ "> make no law       ",
-	\ "*** Congress shall  ",
+	\ "••• Congress shall  ",
 	\ ">   make no law     ",
 	\ "**** Congress shall ",
 	\ ">    make no law    ",
@@ -880,7 +935,7 @@ func Test_breakindent20_list()
   let expect = [
 	\ "* Congress shall    ",
 	\ ">   make no law     ",
-	\ "*** Congress shall  ",
+	\ "••• Congress shall  ",
 	\ ">     make no law   ",
 	\ "**** Congress shall ",
 	\ ">      make no law  ",

test/old/testdir/test_utf8.vim

@@ -255,15 +255,21 @@ func Test_setcellwidths()
 
   call assert_fails('call setcellwidths([[0x33, 0x44, 2]])', 'E1114:')
 
-  set listchars=tab:--\\u2192
+  set listchars=tab:--\\u2192 fillchars=stl:\\u2501
   call assert_fails('call setcellwidths([[0x2192, 0x2192, 2]])', 'E834:')
-
-  set fillchars=stl:\\u2501
   call assert_fails('call setcellwidths([[0x2501, 0x2501, 2]])', 'E835:')
 
+  call setcellwidths([[0x201c, 0x201d, 1]])
+  set listchars& fillchars& ambiwidth=double
+
+  set listchars=nbsp:\\u201c fillchars=vert:\\u201d
+  call assert_fails('call setcellwidths([])', 'E834:')
   set listchars&
+  call assert_fails('call setcellwidths([])', 'E835:')
   set fillchars&
+
   call setcellwidths([])
+  set ambiwidth&
   bwipe!
 endfunc